Sunday, October 24, 2010

IMPORTANT DISCOVERIES

YEAR
DISCOVERY
PHYSICIST
1750
NATURE OF LIGHTNING
FRANKLIN
1798
CAVENDISH EXPERIMENT:MEASUREMENT OF G
CAVENDISH
1800
DALTON’S ATOMIC THEORY
DALTON
1820
FRAUNHOFER LINES
FRAUNHOFER
1831
ELECTRIC DYNAMO
FARADAY
1833
WHEATSTONE BRIDGE
WHEATSTONE
1834
ELECTRIC MOTOR
JACOBI
1841
POTENTIOMETER
POGGENDORF
1842
DOPPLER EFFECT
DOPPLER
1845
ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY OF LIGHT
JAMES CLERK MAXWELL
1847
KIRCHOFF’S LAWS OF ELECTRICITY
KIRCHOFF
1857
KINETIC THEORY
CLAUSIUS
1861
ANDREW’S EXPERIMENT WITH CO2
ANDREWS
1865
ENTROPY
CLASSIUS
1872
VANDER WAAL’S EQUATION
VANDER WAAL
1879
DETERMINATION OF VELOCITY OF LIGHT
MICHELSON
1879
CATHODE RAY TUBE
CROOKES
1882
DIFFRACTION GRATTING
ROWLAND
1885
TRANSFORMER
STANLEY
1887
WIRELESS WAVES
HERTZ
1895
X – RAYS
ROENTGEN
1896
RADIOACTIVITY
BECQUEREL
1897
CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE
BROWN
1897
MEASUREMENT OF e/m FOR THE ELECTRON
THOMSON
1898
RADIUM DISCOVERED
CURIES
1900
QUANTUM THEORY
PLANCK
1901
BLACK BODY CURVE
PLANCK
1905
THEORY OF RELATIVITY
EINSTEIN
1911
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
HEIKE KAMARLINGH ONNES
1912
CLOUD CHAMBER
WILSON
1912
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
LAUE
1913
X-RAY SPECTROMETER
BRAGG
1925
EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE
PAULI
1929
TELEVISION TUBE
ZWORYKIN
1929
ELECTROSTATIC ACCELERATOR
COCKCROFT & WALTON
1930
QUANTUM MECHANICS
DIRAC
1931
NEUTRINO
PAULI
1932
CYCLOTRON
LAWRENCE
1932
NEUTRON
CHADWICK
1938
SUPER FLUIDITY
KAPITZA
1938
NUCLEAR FISSION
HAHN & STRASSMAN
1948
TRANSISTOR
BARDEEN, BRATTAIN & SHOCKLEY
1952
BUBBLE CHAMBER
GLASER
1955
UNIFIED FIELD THEORY
EINSTEIN
1960
RUBY LASER
THEODORE MAIMAN
1985
1000 G eV ACCELERATOR
FERMILAB
1987
4.2 m TELESCOPE
WILLIAM HERSCHEL

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