Sunday, October 24, 2010

The Nobel Prize in Physics

1901
Wilhelm C. Röntgen
Germany
1902
Hendrik A. Lorentz
Pieter Zeeman
Netherlands
Netherlands
1903
Antoine Henri Becquerel
Pierre Curie
Marie Curie
France
France
Poland-France
1904
John W. Strutt
Great Britain
1905
Philipp E. A. von Lenard
Germany
1906
Sir Joseph J. Thomson
Great Britain
1907
Albert A. Michelson
United States
1908
Gabriel Lippmann
France
1909
Carl F. Braun
Guglielmo Marconi
Germany
Italy
1910
Johannes D. van der Waals
Netherlands
1911
Wilhelm Wien
Germany
1912
Nils G. Dalen
Sweden
1913
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Netherlands
1914
Max von Laue
Germany
1915
Sir William H. Bragg
Sir William L. Bragg
Great Britain
Great Britain
1916


1917
Charles G. Barkla
Great Britain
1918
Max K. E. L. Planck
Germany
1919
Johannes Stark
Germany
1920
Charles E. Guillaume
France
1921
Germany-United States
1922
Niels Bohr
Denmark
1923
Robert A. Millikan
United States
1924
Karl M. G. Siegbahn
Sweden
1925
James Franck
Gustav Hertz
Germany
Germany
1926
Jean B. Perrin
France
1927
Arthur H. Compton
Charles T. R. Wilson
United States
Great Britain
1928
Owen W. Richardson
Great Britain
1929
Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie
France
1930
Sir Chandrasekhara V. Raman
India
1931


1932
Werner Heisenberg
Germany
1933
Paul A. M. Dirac
Erwin Schrodinger
Great Britain
Austria
1934


1935
Sir James Chadwick
Great Britain
1936
Carl D. Anderson
Victor F. Hess
United States
Austria
1937
Clinton J. Davisson
Sir George P. Thomson
United States
Great Britain
1938
Enrico Fermi
Italy-United States
1939
Ernest O. Lawrence
United States
1940


1941


1942


1943
Otto Stern
United States
1944
Isidor Isaac Rabi
United States
1945
Wolfgang Pauli
United States
1946
Percy W. Bridgman
United States
1947
Sir Edward V. Appleton
Great Britain
1948
Patrick M. S. Blackett
Great Britain
1949
Hideki Yukawa
Japan
1950
Cecil F. Powell
Great Britain
1951
Sir John D. Cockroft
Ernest T. S. Walton
Great Britain
Ireland
1952
Felix Bloch
Edward M. Purcell
United States
United States
1953
Frits Zernike
Netherlands
1954
Max Born
Walter Bothe
Great Britain
Germany
1955
Polykarp Kusch
Willis E. Lamb
United States
United States
1956
John Bardeen
Walter H. Brattain
William Shockley
United States
United States
United States
1957
Tsung-dao Lee
Chen Ning Yang
United States
United States
1958
Pavel Cherenkov
Ilya Frank
Igor Y. Tamm
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
1959
Owen Chamberlain
Emilio G. Segrée
United States
United States
1960
Donald A. Glaser
United States
1961
Robert Hofstadter
Rudolf L. Mössbauer
United States
Germany
1962
Lev D. Landau
Soviet Union
1963
Maria Goeppert-Mayer
Eugene P. Wigner
J. Hans D. Jensen
United States
United States
Germany
1964
Nikolai G. Basov
Aleksander M. Prochorov
Charles H. Townes
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
United States
1965
Richard P. Feynman
Julian S. Schwinger
Shinichiro Tomonaga
United States
United States
Japan
1966
Alfred Kastler
France
1967
Hans A. Bethe
United States
1968
Luis W. Alvarez
United States
1969
Murray Gell-Mann
United States
1970
Louis Néel
Hannes Alfvén
France
Sweden
1971
Dennis Gabor
Great Britain
1972
John Bardeen
Leon N. Cooper
John R. Schrieffer
United States
United States
United States
1973
Ivar Giaever
Leo Esaki
Brian D. Josephson
United States
Japan
Great Britain
1974
Martin Ryle
Antony Hewish
Great Britain
Great Britain
1975
James Rainwater
Ben Mottelson
Aage Bohr
United States
United States-Denmark
Denmark
1976
Burton Richter
Samuel C. C. Ting
United States
United States
1977
John H. Van Vleck
Philip W. Anderson
Nevill F. Mott
United States
United States
Great Britain
1978
Pyotr Kapitsa
Arno Penzias
Robert Wilson
Soviet Union
United States
United States
1979
Steven Weinberg
Sheldon L. Glashow
Abdus Salam
United States
United States
Pakistan
1980
James W. Cronin
Val L. Fitch
United States
United States
1981
Nicolaas Bloembergen
Arthur Schaalow
Kai M. Siegbahn
United States
United States
Sweden
1982
Kenneth G. Wilson
United States
1983
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
William A. Fowler
United States
United States
1984
Carlo Rubbia
Simon van der Meer
Italy
Netherlands
1985
Klaus von Klitzing
Germany
1986
Ernest Ruska
Gerd Binnig
Heinrich Rohrer
Germany
Germany
Switzerland
1987
K. Alex Müller
J. Georg Bednorz
Switzerland
Germany
1988
Leon M. Lederman
Melvin Schwartz
Jack Steinberger
United States
United States
United States
1989
Norman F. Ramsey
Hans G. Dehmelt
Wolfgang Paul
United States
Germany-United States

Germany
1990
Richard E. Taylor
Jerome I. Friedman
Henry W. Kendall
Canada
United States
United States
1991
Pierre-Giles de Gennes
France
1992
Georges Charpak
Poland-France
1993
Joseph H. Taylor
Russell A. Hulse
United States
United States
1994
Bertram N. Brockhouse
Clifford G. Shull
Canada
United States
1995
Martin Perl
Frederick Reines
United States
United States
1996
David M. Lee
Douglas D. Osheroff
Robert C. Richardson
United States
United States
United States
1997
Steven Chu
William D. Phillips
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
United States
United States
France
1998
Robert B. Laughlin
Horst L. Störmer
Daniel C. Tsui
United States
United States
United States
1999
Gerardus 't Hooft
Martinus J.G. Veltman
Netherlands
Netherlands
2000
Zhores I. Alferov
Herbert Kroemer
Jack S. Kilby

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